As the human population is growing day by day, it will come to a point where natural resources will start depleting. Many people move towards “Green Technology” or a “sustainable lifestyle ” to avoid such circumstances.
Sustainable power is set to become a ubiquitous part of our future through its reliable low-carbon properties enabling consumers to pay less for electricity and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
What is Sustainable Energy?
Sustainable energy is a form of energy sourced from natural options. It does not cause any harm to the environment, is free of cost, and can be of unlimited usage. The resources are infinite, like wind, solar, hydroelectric, or geothermal. It is a very efficient way of putting natural resources to use without putting them in danger of depleting them.
How does it work?
Taking energy from natural resources and converting it into sustainable energy can be done differently. Each of these technologies works in different ways, whether by taking power from the sun, as with solar panels, or using wind turbines or the flow of water to generate energy. It does not harm the environment and does not deplete natural resources.
Types of Sustainable Energy and Resources
There are many different types of resources where sustainable energy can be sourced from.
- Solar energy : Solar energy is derived by capturing radiant energy from sunlight and converting it into heat, electricity, or hot water. Solar panels are the most used and efficient energy source available. One of the main benefits of using solar energy is the unlimited use of solar rays. Solar power in the long term can reduce electricity issues in many parts of the world.
- Wind :Farmers long back have been using windmills to turn turbines as a source of energy. The turbines can turn wind energy into electricity. It is an excellent energy source as the wind does not pollute the air or emit carbon dioxide
- Hydro electric : Using water to fill dams, which makes hydroelectric power, is another form of sustainable energy. A flowing river is more efficient to use than a dam. The water flowing through the turbines to produce electricity is called pump-storage hydropower.
- Geothermal : Geothermal energy is energy being used by heat generated within the Earth. This thermal energy is stored in rocks and fluids in the center of the Earth. Since it can be built underground, it leaves a minimal footprint on the land. The water streams are then carried to the surface, which can be used to create geothermal power plants via drilled wells.
- Bioenergy : Bioenergy is renewable energy derived from biomass. It is a type of energy that comes from living organisms and plants. Biomass energy is produced by burning wood, timber, landfills, and municipal and agricultural waste. It is completely renewable and does not produce harmful gasses like carbon dioxide, which is primarily responsible for the increase in global warming.
Although carbon dioxide is produced by burning these products, that is equally compensated when plants take this carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. It also helps to reduce landfills but is not as effective as fossil fuels.
Why do we need Sustainable Energy?
- Natural sources will never deplete : The sources like wind, solar, or water are present in the environment. The good part is if we use them efficiently, they will never run out.
- Sustainable energy does not harm the environment : Using sustainable energy does not harm the environment. We are using the environment’s natural resources, but they will not be used against the natural resources and are safer for public health.
- Renewable energy can be affordable : Renewable energy can be affordable in the future to be installed at home. Solar panels are already widely used by the public. The results are tremendous with a decrease in electricity bills.
Conclusion
We care about the environment, and the planet we live on, which means going greener and more sustainable will help us restore this beautiful place forever. Sustainable energy can be sourced from different sources, and it’s not a cheaper option. Green energy also represents a low-cost solution for the energy needs of many parts of the world. Sustainable energy will only improve as costs continue to fall, further increasing the accessibility of green energy, especially in the developing world.