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The following bullet points are the eleven fuel-efficient driving techniques that will maximise your vehicle’s fuel efficiency. These techniques will guide you on saving petrol while driving a manual and an automatic car

Avoiding Rapid Acceleration and Braking

This is one of the most productive ways to save fuel while driving. Sudden acceleration and braking can significantly decrease fuel efficiency, as it requires more fuel to maintain high speeds and then slow down again. Instead, try to accelerate gradually and brake smoothly. This allows your engine to work more efficiently and can help you maintain a steady speed while driving, ultimately saving fuel.

Moreover, smooth driving can help prolong the life of your brakes and tires by reducing tears, saving you money in the long run. 

Use Cruise Control.

Cruise control is a feature in many vehicles that allows the driver to set a constant speed-increasing fuel efficiency without pressing the accelerator pedal. To use cruise control, you typically need to press a steering wheel or dashboard button to turn it on. Once it’s on, you can use the set button to set the desired speed. You can press the off button or brake pedal to turn off the cruise control. The car will then automatically maintain that speed without the need for you to press the accelerator.

It’s important to note that cruise control is typically used on the highway and not in stop-and-go traffic or city driving, as it may not be safe in those situations.

Furthermore, it is essential to be aware of the traffic and road conditions and make sure to disable the cruise control when it is unsafe.

Lighten your Load

Lightening your load means removing unnecessary items from your vehicle to reduce weight. A lighter car requires less energy to move and can improve fuel efficiency. To lighten your load, you can start by removing any items from the trunk or back seat that you don’t need. This includes golf clubs, tools, or other sports equipment. You can also remove any extra items from the roof rack or on the vehicle’s exterior.

It’s also worth noting that larger, heavier items in your car can significantly impact fuel efficiency more than smaller items. For example, a set of golf clubs may weigh only a few pounds, but a spare tire can weigh 50 or more.

Remember that every 100 pounds of weight reduction can result in a 1% improvement in fuel economy. However, it’s also important to note that the impact on fuel efficiency will depend on the weight of your car and the specific items you’re removing.

Use Overdrive Gears

Using overdrive gears can help improve fuel efficiency while driving on the highway. Overdrive is a gear ratio in the transmission that allows the engine to run at a lower RPM (revolutions per minute) while the vehicle moves at a higher speed.

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It’s important to note that overdrive gears are typically only used on the highway when driving at a steady speed. Using overdrive gears in stop-and-go traffic or while driving on winding roads is not recommended. Nevertheless, be aware of the weight of your vehicle and the road conditions, as heavy loads and steep inclines can affect the efficiency of the overdrive gears.

Avoid High Speeding

Avoiding high speeds is an effective way to improve fuel efficiency. When you drive at high speed, your car’s engine gets overworked to maintain that speed, which can lead to increased fuel consumption.

The relationship between speed and fuel efficiency is not linear, meaning that fuel consumption increases exponentially as the speed increases. For example, driving at 75 mph may consume up to 25% more fuel than driving at 65 mph.

It’s important to note that the optimal speed for the best fuel economy will vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle. Generally, driving at or below the posted speed limit is recommended to maximise fuel efficiency.

Always Plan your Route

Planning your route can help improve fuel efficiency by avoiding stop-and-go traffic and taking the most direct route. When you’re stuck in traffic or driving on winding roads, your car’s engine has to work harder to maintain speed, which can lead to increased fuel consumption.

Here are a few tips for planning a fuel-efficient route:

• Use a GPS or mapping app: These tools can help you plan the most direct route to your destination, considering real-time traffic conditions.
• Avoid peak traffic times: Plan your trip during off-peak hours to avoid heavy traffic.
• Avoid toll roads: Toll roads can add extra mileage and cost to your trip.
• Avoid winding roads: Winding roads can slow you down, increase fuel consumption, and make your trip longer.
• Combine errands: If you have multiple errands, plan your route so you can complete them all in one trip.

Car Idling is Not Good

Avoiding idling is an effective way to improve fuel efficiency. Idling refers to when a vehicle’s engine is running, but the car is not in motion. When a vehicle is idling, it is using fuel but not going anywhere.

Idling for an extended time can burn more fuel than turning the engine off and on again. It’s also not good for the environment, as idling vehicles emit pollutants into the air.

Here are a few recommendations to help you avoid idling:

• Turn off the engine when stopped: If you’re going to be stopped for more than a minute or two, turn off the engine to save fuel.
• Use public transportation: If you have the option, consider taking public transportation to avoid idling in traffic.
• Use eco-friendly driving techniques: such as anticipating stops, coasting to a stop, and avoiding excessive idling when possible.
• Use Remote starter: If your car has a remote starter, you can start the engine and warm up the vehicle before you get in.
• Use public charging stations: If you drive an electric vehicle, avoid idling by using public charging stations instead of idling your car to charge.

Use Right Motor Oil

Motor oil lubricates the engine’s moving parts, reduces friction, and prevents wear and tear. The oil’s viscosity, which is its resistance to flow, is a critical factor in engine lubrication and fuel efficiency. Using the appropriate grade of motor oil can help improve fuel efficiency.

Each vehicle manufacturer has specific recommendations for the grade of motor oil that should be used in their engines. Typically, these recommendations can be found in the vehicle’s owner’s manual or on the oil filler cap.

Using motor oil with the correct viscosity for your vehicle can help improve fuel efficiency by reducing friction within the engine. If the oil is too thick, it can increase friction and drag on the engine, decreasing fuel efficiency. If the oil is too thin, it can’t provide adequate lubrication, leading to increased engine wear and tear.

It’s important to note that using the incorrect grade of motor oil can cause damage to the engine, so it’s essential to use the grade of oil recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. Additionally, regularly checking and changing the oil according to the manufacturer’s schedule can also help to improve fuel efficiency and protect the engine.

Keep your Tires Inflated

Keeping your tires properly inflated is another crucial step in improving fuel efficiency. Underinflated tires can increase fuel consumption by up to 3%. When tires are underinflated, they create more rolling resistance, which means the engine has to work harder to move the vehicle, resulting in decreased fuel economy.

To keep your tires properly inflated, you should check the tire pressure regularly, at least once a month, and before long trips. You can find the suggested tire pressure for your vehicle in the owner’s manual or on a sticker inside the driver’s door jamb.

It’s important to note that temperature changes can affect tire pressure, so it’s a good idea to check the pressure when the tires are cold before driving. You can use a tire pressure gauge to check the pressure, or many service stations have air pumps that you can use for free.

Additionally, underinflated tires can get scratched out more quickly and can be dangerous as they can cause poor handling and braking. Keeping your tires properly inflated can also help extend your tires’ life and improve your vehicle’s overall safety.

Good Fuel Means Good Fuel Economy

Using the correct fuel for your vehicle can help improve fuel efficiency. Each car has specific fuel recommendations, found in the owner’s manual or on the fuel filler cap.

For example, if your vehicle requires gasoline, it is essential to use the recommended octane rating. Using a lower octane fuel than recommended can cause the engine to knock or ping, decreasing fuel efficiency. Additionally, using a higher octane fuel than recommended can also be a good use of money, as it will not provide any extra benefits for the engine.

It is essential to use diesel fuel for diesel engines, as it has different properties than gasoline. Using gasoline in a diesel engine can cause severe damage and may not provide the same fuel efficiency as diesel fuel. If you drive an electric vehicle, it is vital to use the recommended type of charging station and charging cable.

It’s important to note that using the wrong fuel can cause damage to the engine and can void the vehicle’s warranty. Always check the owner’s manual or consult a professional mechanic if you have any doubts about the type of fuel to use.

There are vital steps that you must take should you ever get into an unfortunate car accident in Malaysia. To start off:

1. Ensure your Safety First

The first and most important step after a car accident is to ensure your safety. Check for any immediate dangers, such as fire or gas leaks. If your car is in poor condition, staying inside may not be safe. Exit the vehicle immediately if there is any suspicion of danger.

Next, check yourself for any physical injuries, paying particular attention to your head and neck. Whiplash is a typical car accident injury that may not be immediately obvious.

If you have sustained any injuries, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Obtain a medical report and copies for future insurance claims. Remember to prioritize your safety above all else following a car accident.

2. Relocate your Vehicle to a Safe Place.

Once you have ensured your safety and checked for injuries, it’s time to address the accident. If you are not severely injured and your vehicle is still driveable, move it to the side of the road or another safe area.Besides, if you get hurt badly and cannot move aside, immediately call the police and ask for help. This will clear the roadway for other drivers and allow you to exit your car safely.  This will clear the roadway for other drivers and allow you to exit your car safely. However, before moving the vehicle, take a few pictures of the initial collision scene for your insurance claim.

3. Exit the Vehicle and Assess the Damage

Once your vehicle is safe, take a thorough look at the damage to your car and the other driver’s vehicle if it is involved. Take pictures of the damage from all angles. Having as much evidence as possible is crucial when filing an insurance claim.

4. Document the Whole Scene and Surroundings

Move your car to the side of the road and use hazard lights and a warning triangle to alert other drivers. If you are affected in an accident with another driver, both parties should move their vehicles to the side of the highway and turn off the engine. Take note of the location and time of the accident, as this information will be helpful when filing a police report. Documenting the scene and surroundings can provide valuable Evidence for any potential insurance claims.

5. Do not Panic in this Situation

Remain composed and avoid panicking in the event of a car accident.Never get emotional in the situation of what to do after car accident injury.Instead of becoming emotional and making accusations, focus on gathering Evidence and information to minimize any potential loss. Keeping a level head will increase your chances of obtaining the necessary information.

6. Don’t Forget to Take Evidence from the Surroundings

Gather Evidence to support your insurance claim by taking pictures of the damages to both vehicles and the accident scene, including any relevant details. Exchange information with the other driver, including their name, address, identification number, driving license number, vehicle registration number, make, model, colour, and insurance company contact information. Capture images of the other driver and their license plate as well.

Additionally, gather information from any potential witnesses to the accident and document their statements as supporting Evidence. It is important to have all of this information in case of disputes or denied claims.

7. Try to Settle the Matter

If both parties agree, a direct settlement can be reached where fault and damage costs are determined. However, this can be challenging as repair cost estimations may not be accurate. It is best to only consider a direct settlement for minor damages and to file an insurance claim for severe injuries.

8. File a Complaint to the Police

Make sure you file a police report within 24 hours of the accident. This is important because the police report is a mandatory part of your insurance claim. Be sure to ask for a certified copy, as you might need it later during your insurance claim.

9. Decide Whether you Need Insurance or Not

When deciding whether to claim insurance after an accident, it’s essential to keep a few things in mind:

1. It’s important to report the accident to your insurance company as soon as possible, regardless of whether you decide to claim insurance or not.
2. You should be aware of the potential impact on your No Claim Discount (NCD) and any excess clause in your policy. Remember that your NCD could be as high as 55% in Malaysia, so if the claim amount is low, you may be better off not claiming insurance.
3. If your policy has an excess clause, your claim must be above that threshold for the insurance company to pay the difference.

10. Fix your Car

When your car requires repairs, it’s important to consult your insurance company before taking action. They may have a preferred provider for tow trucks or panel shops that can make claiming insurance easier. Once approved, a tow truck can take your car to a panel shop for repairs.

How Hybrid Cars Came into Existence?

Ferdinand Porsche, the founder of Porsche AG, is considered one of the pioneers of hybrid technology in the automotive industry. In 1900, he designed and built one of the world’s first hybrid cars, known as the “Semper Vivus.”

Porsche built the Semper Vivus as a proof-of-concept vehicle to demonstrate the potential of hybrid technology. The car was powered by a gasoline engine connected to an electric generator. The generator, in turn, powered an electric motor that drove the car’s wheels. This design allowed the car to switch between the gasoline engine and the electric motor, depending on the driving conditions.

The Semper Vivus was one of the first hybrid cars and one of the first cars equipped with an onboard electrical system. This allowed the car to be powered by the electric motor alone, which resulted in zero emissions and near-silent operation.

Porsche’s hybrid car was an essential milestone in the history of automotive engineering, as it paved the way for the development of modern hybrid cars. While the Semper Vivus was not produced in large numbers, it served as a proof-of-concept for the potential of hybrid technology. Today, Porsche offers hybrid versions of some of its popular models like the Panamera, Cayenne and recently, Taycan.

Ferdinand Porsche’s invention of the hybrid car, the Semper Vivus, in 1900 was a significant step in developing hybrid technology. His pioneering work laid the foundation for the current hybrid vehicles and inspired engineers and designers to further improve on this technology.

Importance of Car Tuning

Once your car is tuned, you’ll note significant changes in its before and after performances because the main objective of the tuning is to improve its performance and handling. Automotive manufacturers develop cars in bulk, mainly focusing on maintaining the look and style. Somehow, quality is neglected. So, you can make certain adjustments according to your driving skills by tuning.

Proper maintenance of your car will help it to serve you for a more extended period. Moreover, the price of fuel is also hitting very high. So, with car tuning, you will save money too. It helps in making your car more efficient when it comes to mileage. Thus your vehicle will consume less fuel and save you a lot of money.

And who doesn’t want to keep the vehicle always new and working 100% efficiently? So car tuning is the best solution for that. But remember to get it done professionally.

Here are some elements that contribute to a car’s tune-up:

• A thorough inspection of the engine, transmission, and steering system is essential for identifying any wear and tear problems that may need to be fixed.
• Tuning your car can solve these problems by adjusting the fuel and air ratio, modifying the timing, and correcting loose or rattling components.
• A complete tune-up can also include cleaning and lubricating all moving parts, including the engine exhaust system.
• Regular tune-ups prevent costly engine repairs and maximize your car’s performance.
• Schedule an inspection and tune-up today to protect your car and save money in the long run.

Factors that Impact the Price of Tuning Your Car

Many factors affect the car tune-up cost. These include the vehicle’s make and model, the issue’s type and severity, and whether or not you need to do any additional work beyond just tuning. Let’s discuss them one by one:

Make and Model

Each make and model of car has different requirements for tuning. This means that the price of tuning may vary depending on the make and model of your car. For example, a tune-up for a Ford Mustang may cost more than a tune-up for a Toyota Corolla.

Type and Severity of Issue

The type and severity of the issue can also affect the price of a car tune-up. For example, if your car is experiencing excessive engine noise, a more extensive tune-up may be necessary than a basic one.

Additional Work Required

The car tune-up cost will increase if you need to do additional work beyond simply tuning your car. This additional work may include replacing worn-out parts or addressing an electrical issue.

How much does Car Tune up Cost in Malaysia?

In Malaysia, basic tune-ups for cars can cost anywhere from RM50 to RM200. For more serious work, such as alignment and wheel alignment, the price can go up to around RM300- RM 500. It’s important to remember that these prices are just for a standard tune-up; if your car needs a more extensive overhaul, the price will likely be much higher.

Some mechanics and dealerships offer free or discounted rates for customers who bring their vehicles in for service. However, most car tune-up services require using a specific brand or model of car, so it’s essential to be aware of this before scheduling a tune-up.

Let’s dig into the detailed costs of car tune-ups in Malaysia:

– Engine Tune-Up: This includes checking the oil level, replacing the air filter, and inspecting the engine for any issues. An engine tune-up price varies depending on your car’s make and model but can run between RM150 and RM500.

– Brake Service: Keeping your brakes in good working order is essential for safety. A brake service requires inspection of the pads, rotors, and calipers and a fluid replacement if necessary—prices for this service range from RM50 to RM200.

– Wheel Alignment: Your wheels only stay aligned if adjusted regularly. A wheel alignment service includes measuring and adjusting the angles of your wheels so they’re perfectly straight—prices for this service range from RM100 to RM250.

So what do these costs add up to? Depending on your car type and where you live, a car tune-up cost depends upon the vehicle’s requirements. That’s not something you want to put off – taking care of your car keeps you safe on the road and saves you money in the long run.

Europe is Always on the Top:

The world can contribute to its carbon footprint by emitting 2.4 million pounds of CO2 per second. And the most surprising thing about this is that European countries top the list regarding higher carbon footprint emissions. According to the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Europe was the home of significant sources of carbon emitters in 2015; Germany stands 7th when it comes to high carbon footprint rate, Italy on 19th, France in 20th, and Poland on 21st.

Food Wastage:

According to a published study in Environmental Science & Technology, food production emits carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, methane, and methane released by livestock. A further 11% of carbon emissions come from transporting food. In addition, approximately 1.3 billion tonnes of food produced for human consumption are lost or wasted yearly. In addition to wasting natural resources, this food wastage has a larger carbon footprint than all countries except China and the USA. In the context of waste,.

Our Water Has Carbon Footprint too:

Conservation of water is crucial to reducing CO2 emissions and preventing global warming. You may think that your water comes naturally from your local lakes, rivers, and waterways, but that could not be further from the truth!. Maintaining and purifying your water also uses energy, like electricity for your kettle. The UK requires 4,645 liters of water per person per day, equivalent to 3.68 million tonnes of CO2 per year.

Don’t Use too Much Paper:

When you use more paper, you contribute to carbon emissions or, worse still, deforestation. This produces more greenhouse gas emissions than the world’s combined cars, trucks, planes, and ships. How does it happen? Trees release their accumulated carbon when they are felled, so logging is destructive to the climate. The carbon then combines with greenhouse gasses from other sources, thus contributing to global warming accordingly.

Landfills:

Landfills are a substantial source of greenhouse gasses and pollution. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, every pound of rubbish you throw away creates one pound of greenhouse gasses. Decomposing rubbish releases carbon dioxide and methane, both greenhouse gasses, and landfill gas is the byproduct of decomposing organic materials.

Corporations Have Giant Carbon Footprint:

Unsurprisingly, corporations have giant carbon footprints. In collaboration with the Climate Accountability Institute, the nonprofit CDP found that 100 companies are responsible for more than 70% of the world’s emissions.

Slow and Steady Helps a Lot:

In addition, following the speed limit will not only prevent you from getting a ticket, but it will also improve your fuel economy. This will, consequently, reduce your carbon footprint. It will also benefit you – literally. Every five mph increase in speed results in a 20 to 40-cent increase per gallon when driving at 50 mph or more.

Turn the Lights Off:

According to the NuEnergy report approximately 67% of electricity is generated by fossil fuels and coal. You should think about that next time you’re leaving the lights on if you wish to reduce your carbon footprint.

Recycling; Go for it:

The reduction of waste makes a difference. According to the Center for Sustainable Systems, every 10% drop in garbage avoids 1,200 pounds of CO2e. That’s not just recycling; it also includes buying products with less packaging and refusing plastic bags at the grocery store.

Humans are Dangerous:

Based on 2015 figures, humans emit about 40 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide. Volcanoes release 0.15 billion metric tons of CO2 through eruptions and underground magma (through vents, soils, porous rocks, and water). That’s about 90 times less than what people emit.

Cutting Down the Trees:

Forests store a large amount of carbon. Carbon dioxide is absorbed by trees and other plants as they grow. So, that’s how Deforestation and changing land use contribute around 15 % of the total Carbon dioxide released into the environment.

Carbon Dioxide is not Alone:

CO2 is known as one of the most dangerous gasses due to its carbon footprint that affects not only the atmosphere, but our health as well. But the surprising thing is that other gasses released with carbon dioxide, including methane and nitrous oxide, are even way more dangerous than CO2 .

Burning Fossil Fuels:

In the last 50 years, the ratio of carbon footprint in the air has increased by 30% because of the burning of fossil fuels and the emission of greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide.

Highest Carbon Foot Print of History:

According to NOAA’s Mauna Loa Observatory, an atmospheric baseline station in Hawaii, The amount of CO2 in our environment as of May 2020 was 416 parts per million, the highest rate in human history.

Temperature is Rising:

There is a possibility that by the end of this century, the temperature may increase between 1.1 degrees and 6.4 degrees, depending on the level of carbon dioxide emissions happening due to a lot of circumstances. So, it might be that time where we need to take actions to stop this!!

Energy Guzzlers:

Refrigerators, dryers, and computers are called energy guzzlers. Even after getting turned off, it still can use power. Unplugging them at the right time can help decrease the environmental carbon footprint.

Green Transportation:

Different programs are raised to support green transportation and carpooling. As a result of these efforts, the carbon emissions ratio is falling, which means the carbon footprint is decreasing.

United States Contributes 22%:

As we all know, more population means more problems but you might be surprised to know that the United States constitutes only 5% of the world’s population, but it contributes 22% of the carbon emissions produced in the world. Which is a lot!

Electrify the Vehicles:

Electric vehicles emit zero carbon dioxide, which means zero carbon footprint if the electricity they are charged with has no associations. Elon Musk is already on his way to electrifying cars; reducing carbon footprints in the environment. What about you?

Meat and Milk has Higher Carbon Footprint:

More meat and milk means a more carbon footprint. Shocked? But yes, it’s true. Production of these things emits a large number of green gasses, directly contributing to an increase in carbon footprint.

Vehicles Are Major Sources Of Carbon Footprint:

As a matter of fact, today almost every vehicle on the road  is powered by fossil fuels. There is a large amount of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere during this process.  That’s why road traffic is the massive source of carbon emissions in the environment. Additionally, it contributes to the increase of the carbon footprint in a significant way.

Aviation Emissions:

Aviation’s carbon footprint is the biggest ever than any other mode of transportation. For example, Eurostar releases 6g of CO2 per km, and a domestic flight emits 133g of CO2 and 121g of additional emissions.

Composting is Good:

Composting is essential for the environment, especially when food waste is already a big issue. By implementing this scheme, you can reduce landfill emissions and decrease your carbon footprint. We all should be starting composting from today!.

Insulation:

Heated living spaces are always costly and cause an enormous contribution to adding a carbon footprint to the environment. Insulated places can degrade your carbon footprint and your household bills.

Environmental Friendly Transport:

Surprisingly, an environmentally friendly transport approach to reach your destination can reduce your carbon footprint hugely. For this reason, many transport companies are introducing AIC technology in their vehicles to reduce their carbon footprint.

Warning signs

It informs road users of unwanted conditions or dangerous situations on highways, streets, and roads. It may advise a speed reduction too.Warning signs also warn you about the problems that might need to be more readily apparent or take actions in the interest of safety and efficient traffic operations, such as a curve, detour, or side road. Road safety warning signs are placed prominently along highways and other main roads in Malaysia to remind drivers of the dangers they may face when traveling. On a diamond-shaped or rectangular sign, they usually have a yellow, orange, and black background with symbols or letters. These signs also include messages such as “Drive Slow”, “Watch for Pedestrians”, and “Don’t Drink and Drive”.

Some of important road safety warnings that should be taken seriously by motorists in Malaysia include the following:

• Never drink alcohol while driving – and do not drive if you are drunk, even if you’re only slightly drunk. Alcoholic substances can seriously impair your ability to drive a vehicle safely.
•  Always wear your seatbelt – not only will this protect you from the possibility of a crash, but it also keeps you safe from being thrown out of the car.
• Don’t text or talk on your phone while driving – doing this can result in disastrous consequences. Instead, use hands-free technology if available.

Mandatory Signs

When driving in Malaysia, you must follow a set of mandatory guidelines that may include mandatory signs. Many road and safety sign boards throughout the country display these crucial instructions, which can save your life if followed. It is common for mandatory road signs to be circular and to use white symbols on a blue background with a white border or black symbols on a white background with a red border. However, the latter is also associated with prohibitory signs.

As a driver in Malaysia, it is your responsibility to be familiar with all traffic regulations, so make sure to inspect all road and safety sign boards regularly. Always obey the instructions displayed, as improper lane changes or crossing unsafe boundaries can lead to dangerous situations.

Here is a look at some of the most common mandatory signs you will see on roads in Malaysia:

1) Stay within the marked lanes – You must stay within the designated lanes while driving, regardless of whether they are straight or curved. This helps maintain safe distances between vehicles and avoids collisions.

2) Don’t drive while impaired – Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not allowed and can lead to severe injuries or even death. If you suspect someone of being harmed, call for help immediately.

3) Keep your vehicle clean – Your car reflects your image and reputation as a driver, so always keep it clean and tidy. This includes avoiding debris on the windshield and inside the vehicle.

4) Use proper headlights – When driving at night, use the right headlights to avoid accidents. Ensure both lights are working correctly and light up everything ahead of you.

Guide Signs

If you intend a road trip in Malaysia, you must know the various guide sign boards along the highways.

There are currently five types of guide sign boards in use in Malaysia:

1) Amber Sign Board – This type indicates a danger ahead, such as an uncontrolled junction or a collapsed bridge.

2) Blue Sign Board – These signs indicate an instruction or warning on the road ahead, such as reduced speed limits or lane closures.

3) Green Sign Board – This sign board indicates an area where pedestrians may cross the roadway.

4) Red Sign Board – This board indicates an emergency requiring caution on the part of drivers, such as a broken-down vehicle blocking the highway.

5) White Sign Board – This board informs motorists about specific regulations relating to their areas, such as restrictions on driving during the night or bad weather conditions.

Information signs

Information signs are everywhere on the roads in Malaysia- usually in blue, brown, white, yellow, green or red colors. These informative road signs provide general or extra information regarding the road.

These road signs are white pictures in green backgrounds placed on highways. For example,it can guide properly about historical places or tourist attractions near the linked road or highway and public amenities such as hospitals, police stations or petrol pumps.

Temporary Signs

Several temporary road & safety sign boards are available in Malaysia. They are usually placed at significant intersections or along highways to warn drivers of potential dangers ahead. Most of the signs use international hazard symbols to indicate the possible risks, such as:

• road works
• trucks overloading
• heavy vehicles forbidden

Speed Limit Signs

Speed limits in Malaysia are typically 110 km/h on expressways and 70 km/h on other roads. There are also specific speed zones, such as the “free flow” zone of 100 km/h along most coasts and the “urban area” zone of 60 km/h. In addition, some areas have a variable speed limit, depending on the time of da

There are usually two road signs in Malaysia: whiteboards with black lettering and green background and large sheet metal signs with a yellow border and black text. The whiteboards only show the speed limit for the current direction; the large signs show both the speed limit for the current direction and any restrictions in effect for that zone.

How is Fuel Economy Tested?

The automakers can measure fuel economy through lab and various analytical tests and then report it to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Then the EPA reviews the test results and confirms the percentage of those results through its effects. 

EPA also offers fuel economy estimates for many vehicles currently on the road.

How can you Calculate your Vehicle’s Fuel Economy?

The gas efficiency of your vehicle, measured in miles per gallon (mpg) or kilometers per liter (kpl), may differ from what the manufacturer estimates. The condition of your vehicle and your driving style, among other factors, will influence how much mileage you get after filling up.

There are some steps to follow to calculate your vehicle’s mpg.

Fill Up and Record

1. Fill up your gas tank.
2. Then reset your trip odometer or record the master odometer if your car has one.
3. Drive your car normally, and let your gas tank run down to half.
4. Go to the gas station and fill up your tank again.
5. Make a note of how much gas it took to fill the tank.
6. Take note of the elapsed trip miles or the new odometer mileage.

Calculation

1. Use the trip odometer or subtract the original reading from the new odometer reading to determine the distance traveled.
2. Divide the number of miles driven by the number of gallons used to fill the tank. This will give you your car’s average miles per gallon yield.

There’s a formula that is used to calculate mpg of a vehicle:

Mileage = Kilometers run / Amount of Fuel Used

What is good fuel economy?

The EPA’s recent list of the best fuel economy vehicles includes all models with a combined mpg of at least 22 mpg(MPG–Miles per Gallon; the higher a car mpg’s, the  more fuel economy it has), but keep in mind that fuel economy factors are different for each type and model of vehicle. Minivans (with 22 mpg) and pickup trucks may have lower mpg overall than subcompact cars.

If you want a fuel-efficient car, it’s necessary to consider every vehicle’s EPA-rated fuel economy; at fueleconomy.gov, you will find fuel economy data from cars of current models and back till 1984 and the best fuel mileage cars of all time. Suppose you are already researching cars and SUVs (sport utility vehicles) at the auto dealership. You can find fuel economy information on your vehicle’s window sticker, along with other useful information, like the fuel economy rating and annual fuel cost.

Tips to Maintain Good Car Fuel Economy

There are many simple methods to improve your car’s fuel economy so you can travel more without fear of consuming too much fuel. Following are the tips:

Keep the Pressure

Always keep the optimal tyre pressure on while driving because it will significantly influence your car’s fuel economy. Employing decreased tyre pressure, the contact area between the road and the tyre will increase. Then friction between the road and the tyre will increase too, resulting in higher fuel consumption. That means tyres will have more inflation and have low fuel consumption but will add the cost of grip and capability to disperse the water over the road.

Geared Up

When accelerating, a car consumes more fuel in lower gears. Make sure you shift into the highest gear without causing the engine to crash. Shift down rather than pressing the throttle if the engine isn’t pulling. For the best combination of speed and economy, shift up at 2,000 rpm (1,500 rpm for diesel). Short the shift to save fuel on an automated with a manual shift.

Car Idling is not Appreciated

Never idle your car because, in this situation, it will consume fuel. So, if the engine is running without going anywhere, you are getting 0 kmpl. So, the car idling is a very poor thing which keeps consuming your car’s fuel without going anywhere . The solution to this is quite simple. Just turn off your engine and then go for an automated engine if you can afford so.

AIC Technology is Future

AIC (Active Intercooler) is a progressive air intake design which helps in effective engine combustion. It works to enhance thermodynamics fundamentals on the internal combustion engine in an innovative way. The effect of AIC regulating a lower temperature for the engine has significantly improved the thermal efficiency of the engine. With better thermal efficiency, the engine can reduce fuel consumption by 10-20% while generating more power. Lesser fuel consumption also lowers harmful emissions by 50% and, ultimately, high fuel economy.

How to Raise Awareness for Environmental Literacy?

There’s precisely not even a single way around it. We can protect our environment through our actions. This can’t be achieved without raising awareness among people regarding environmental issues- having everyone, from parents to strangers to neighbors. A key objective of environmental Literacy is to raise awareness in public about the environment so that they can make the proper decisions about it. So, now the thing is, how do we raise awareness effectively and efficiently in the surroundings?

Here we do have six ways to raise awareness regarding environmental problems

1. Attend a Rally or March

 Strikes or protests can be a productive way to gather attention to such issues. Consider movements like what happened in the relative countries before the United nations’ climate action summit, where millions of people gathered to raise their voices regarding these issues. This got massive news coverage. These ways can be effective locally when you have problems related to climate that you can rally around.

2. Use Social Media

We all are aware of today’s social media power. These platforms can behave as essential tools to educate more people. It does not seem that there’s much to like, comment or share, but you may be surprised to see the influence of even a single post on these platforms. Try these platforms for the planet’s benefit. A simple piece of information can do wonders for you. Even if you don’t have enough time to create social media posts, you can look for media accounts that just spread information that provokes sustainable living tips and discuss environmental tips.

3. Contact Elected Officials

 There is no one with more authority than our elected officials. Legislation becomes law when they write and sign it. We must elect people who care about protecting our planet. You can raise environmental awareness by contacting them as a constituent.

Contact your local and state legislators via email or phone if you want an issue addressed. No matter what, you must hold them accountable for their actions. You should also learn about their backgrounds to determine whether to vote for them during the next election.

4. Recommend Books and Movies

Conceptualizing climate change isn’t always easy. We can’t immediately see, hear, or feel this phenomenon. Even though the world might be getting warmer, the average person doesn’t necessarily notice. To make climate change more tangible, you should recommend media that helps your friends and family learn about it. Consider watching “Our Planet” or “Before the Flood” for your next movie night. You can also give loved ones books such as “The Uninhabitable Earth.” Using these resources, people can learn more about climate change in an exciting and accessible manner.

5. Write Articles and Create Videos

Are you a creative person? Then it would be great if you believe in putting out content to raise awareness about environmental issues. You can use this trick, especially when you want to shed light on unknown topics. People can always make a difference through articles and videos. Choose a topic you think more people should know about. You can publish your content online using platforms like blogs and YouTube. Your repertoire should eventually help raise awareness. As far as climate transition is concerned, there can never be too much information. You can also feature your publications to raise more awareness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, environmental literacy is a pressing issue in today’s society. The proper knowledge and skills can significantly impact the environment. Make your coworkers , friends, and even their family aware of it. Everyone must be conscious of their responsibility to contribute to an environmentally literate society. Moreover, Learn how to use the right technology mediums to make a change that  is required to create a sustainable community. Because a better environment means better health.

Are Airplanes More Problematic than Cars?

It’s a time when flying shouldn’t be seen as trivial. Planes have always been problematic and polluting source of transportation. By facts, it has been proved that flying participates higher in the contribution of pollution to the environment. But so are cars; even airplanes only contribute 2-3% of global emissions, while on the other side, road traffic accounts for 10% of these greenhouse gas emissions.

Planes still are among the most polluting means of transportation, including cars. Suppose an example: In a journey of 500 km, a plane will pollute 10 to 50 times more than a high-speed electric train and around 5-10 times more than a bus. However, the high use of air transport isn’t appreciated because of high air travel carbon footprint. It can do good if people use their cars less, but it’s not better if they prioritize planes instead of a bus or trains. 

Moreover, the problem is that globalization calls for the prosperity of the aviation industry. Sadly, we are creating new transport opportunities(new flights and routes), which are important in raising pollution. We are developing new destinations that push us to travel far away and pollute even more. For instance, if a Paris-Newyork flight emits about 1 ton of CO2. That’sThat’s usually the annual “carbon budget” a person should limit himself to fight climate change. Based on a 7,9 billion population and 11 billion tons of CO2 ecosystem absorption capacity, this limit should be 1.39 tons of CO2eq per person per year.

The best possible answer to this problem is taking other modes of transportation but not cars.

Environmental Friendly Cars

With the use of eco-friendly fuels, many companies are working to make more environment friendly cars to build a sustainable environment. Here is a list of some environmental friendly cars:

1. The Toyota Prius is one car that uses alternative fuel sources. This car uses a combination of electricity and hydrogen to power it. Hydrogen can come from natural gas, water, or solar power. Because this fuel is so clean, it could eventually become the standard for alternative fuel vehicles.
2. Another eco-friendly car is the Nissan LEAF. The LEAF uses an electric motor that gets its power from lithium-ion batteries. These batteries can be recharged via AC or DC outlets, making them convenient for drivers. The LEAF also has a relatively short range, but it’s designed for city use and has a high-speed limit of 130 mph.
3. The Mitsubishi i-MiEV is also an eco-friendly option to drive. The i-MiEV uses compressed natural gas as its primary fuel source. This gas can be obtained through pipelines or stationary generators to create electricity and then supply that to the engine.

Many other cars are also helping to make the environment sustainable by reducing CO2 emissions, including; TESLA electric cars, Honda insight HEV, KIA soul electric HV, BMW i3s EV and many more.

How to Evaluate Your Fuel Options

There are many factors to consider when choosing a fuel for your car, but the most important consideration is how much pollution it produces. Here are four ways to evaluate your fuel options:

1. Look at the CO2 emissions ratings of different fuels. The lowest emissions ratings go to clean fuels like ethanol, biodiesel and electricity. However, these fuel sources aren’t always the most economical or convenient.
2. Compare prices per gallon. Cleaner fuels typically cost more than dirty fuels, but this isn’t always the case. For example, ethanol made from corn is cheaper than gasoline made from oil, which works more efficiently than ethanol but produces more CO2 emissions in the environment.
3. Consider different fuel types’ environmental benefits and costs when deciding. For example, burning ethanol creates fewer greenhouse gasses than gasoline, but it also increases agricultural production needs because most ethanol is produced from starch-based crops.

Conclusion

In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about fuel choices’ impact on the environment. Some people advocate for using sustainable energy sources, while others believe that renewable fuels are not viable alternatives and would create more problems than they solve. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best fuel for the environment depends on the specific situation. However, suppose you’re looking to make positive changes in your life and support an environmentally friendly approach to energy use. In that case, it’s important to consider your options before deciding.